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Halloween is a major
holiday, second only to Christmas, with an estimated $6 billion dollars
spent annually by Americans. From children dressing up for
trick-or-treat to adults getting into the spirit with their own costume
parties, Halloween has become deeply rooted in American culture. Have
you ever wondered where Halloween came from? Is it an innocent and fun
holiday to be practiced by true Christians today? Does God have anything
to say about Halloween?
The origins of Halloween can be traced back to the Celtic peoples who
lived 2,000 years ago in Western and Central Europe. They practiced a
pagan religion known as Druidism. Their priests and wizards (the Druids)
were well versed in astrology and magic. This religion also held to the
belief of the "immortality of the soul". According to this Celtic-pagan
religion, the spirits of those who had died roamed the earth on the
evening of October 31st. To ward these spirits off, the Celts made
offerings of food and drink. They also wore costumes and endeavored to
tell each other’s fortunes.
Anciently, this antiquated forerunner of Halloween was called Samhain.
To commemorate the event, the Druids built sacred bonfires where rituals
were performed that at times involved human sacrifices. This was done to
honor the Druid deities.
About the time of the first century A.D., the Celtic lands were
conquered by the Holy Roman Empire. It is well known that the Romans
blended their own pagan practices with Celtic traditions. In the 800s,
Pope Boniface IV designated "All Saint's Day" on November 1st as a date
to honor saints and martyrs. A documentary about Halloween that appeared
on the cable History Channel revealed the following about this holiday:
" It is widely believed today that the pope was attempting to replace
the Celtic festival of the dead with a related but church-sanctioned
holiday. The celebration was also called All-hallows or All-Hallowmas
(from Middle English Alholowmesse, meaning All Saint's Day) and the
night before it, the night of Samhain, began to be called All Hallows
Eve and eventually Halloween."
It was during the period between the late middle ages and the
Renaissance (from the 14th to 17th centuries) that the association
between the supernatural and Halloween became entrenched in society.
During this period, it was also believed that on Halloween, ghosts came
back to the earth and to their homes. Residents would wear masks and
dress up in costumes in the hope that the spirits would recognize them
as fellow ghosts and leave them alone. People would also leave bowls of
food outside their homes in the belief that the ghosts would be
satisfied and would not need to enter.
Europeans immigrating to America brought the varied customs associated
with Halloween with them. In colonial times this included telling ghost
stories and partaking in all kinds of pranks. The Puritans, however,
rejected Halloween because they considered it a pagan holiday.
In America, during the middle 1800's, millions of Irish immigrants
popularized celebrating Halloween on a national scale. Americans would
dress in costumes and go house to house asking for either money or some
kind of food. The remnant of this custom today is what we call "trick or
treat".
The tradition of trick or treating can be traced back to England where
All Souls Day parades were held and poor citizens were allowed to beg
for food. Families would give beggars "soul cakes" if the recipients
would promise to pray for the families’ dead relatives. The Catholic
Church did not discourage this practice because it replaced the custom
of leaving food outside the home for roaming spirits. This exchange
between the poor citizens and homeowners was termed "going a-souling".
In time, rather than the poor citizenry, children began to go house to
house asking for food or money.
Another tradition that is deeply imbedded in today’s Halloween culture
is that of the Jack-o-lantern. A Jack-o-lantern is a pumpkin that is
usually placed on the front porch. A grotesque face is carved into the
pumpkin and a candle is placed inside. The origin of this seems to stem
from British folktales, one of them being that an actual person named
Jack O' Lantern was banned from Heaven and Hell, and was condemned to
wander the earth carrying his lantern. The colors of orange (from the
pumpkin) and black (for the darkness) figure prominently in Halloween
celebrations today.
No one would dispute that Halloween still carries with it the themes of
death, witches, and an evil spirit world. Modern parents have no qualms
about letting their children dress up as goblins, ghosts, or hideous
monsters. Neighbors think it is fun to decorate their yards with fake
dead corpses or plastic body parts in order to give a good scare to the
trick-or-treaters, all in the spirit of fun. But is there really a
spirit world? And if there is, should we make fun of it? Does the Bible
have anything to say about spirits that roam the earth? It does.
The Bible tells us, in fact, there is a real spirit world. Most
importantly, we are told that God is a spirit (John 4:24); the angelic
world is composed of spirit (Hebrews 1:7); and Satan and his demons are
also wicked spirits. Satan is revealed as one who is bent on destroying
people:
1 Peter 5:8: Be sober, be vigilant because your adversary the devil
walks about like a roaring lion seeking whom he may devour.
The Bible explains that Satan is a real being, and that he has deceived
the whole world:
Revelation 12:9: 9 And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent,
called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was
cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him. KJV
It is Satan who has inspired false religious teachings, traditions, and
practices that have nothing to do with following what God says! Such is
the practice of Halloween. This is what God tells us in Deuteronomy
18:9:
“When you come into the land which the Lord your God is giving you, you
shall not learn to follow the abominations of those nations.”
Halloween has nothing to do with following God. We saw earlier that its
practices involve believing in ghosts and performing rituals simulating
(or anciently involving) human sacrifices supposedly pleasing to pagan
deities.
The Bible tells us there is only one God (see I Corinthians 8:6, I
Timothy 2:5, and James 2:19). And this is what God instructs in
Deuteronomy 13:4:
“You shall walk after the Lord your God and fear Him, and keep His
commandments and obey His voice. You shall serve Him and hold fast to
Him. “
Nowhere in the Bible does God instruct us to keep or observe Halloween.
So we should ask, Will Halloween be observed in the future after the
return of Christ when God's kingdom will be founded on the law of God?
Notice what we find in the prophetic book of Micah 4:1-2:
“Now it shall come to pass in the latter days That the mountain of the
Lord's house Shall be established on the top of the mountains, and shall
be exalted above the hills and peoples shall flow to it. Many nations
shall come and say, "Come and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord,
to the house of the God of Jacob, He will teach us His ways, and we
shall walk in His paths.”
Those who follow God today walk in the way He commands them. If you want
to show God you are willing to follow Him, just say NO to Halloween.
It’s not that difficult. God’s faithful people have been doing it for
centuries! |